{"id":3355,"date":"2026-03-13T13:05:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/?p=3355"},"modified":"2026-03-23T14:53:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T12:53:57","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%8f-%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/?p=3355","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0412\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b? \u0414\u0430, \u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439-\u0438-\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b-\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442-\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0423<em><strong> \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3356\" style=\"width:504px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-619x825.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110938-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438-\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438-\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438))). \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e&#8230;\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e&#8230;<\/em><\/strong>)))<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3361\" style=\"width:601px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_110825-619x464.jpg 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0436 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 <\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>\u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043e:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-619x1100.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20260313_123122-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-619x1100.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194322-2-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:13px\"><strong><em>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 Heinrich Handwerck \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 *1950-60 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b*<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:13px\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-689x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3362\" style=\"width:645px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-689x1024.jpg 689w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-768x1142.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-1033x1536.jpg 1033w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-1377x2048.jpg 1377w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402-619x920.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195402.jpg 1555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-732x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3363\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7148548662492885;width:653px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-768x1074.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-1099x1536.jpg 1099w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-1465x2048.jpg 1465w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242-619x865.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_194242.jpg 1555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-673x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3364\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6572273222343239;width:653px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-673x1024.jpg 673w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-768x1169.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-1009x1536.jpg 1009w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-1345x2048.jpg 1345w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412-619x942.jpg 619w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/20121226_195412.jpg 1524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:15px\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0431<em>\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 <\/em><\/strong><br>(\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1900\u20131910<em><strong>)<\/strong><\/em>, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c 1840-\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0428\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439<\/strong> (\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u00bb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 <strong>picture hats<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>picture hat<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Edwardian wide-brim hat<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <strong>Gainsborough hat<\/strong> (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e <strong>1895\u20131910<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:15px\"><strong>\u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043a. \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c *\u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0448\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0416\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043e\u043d \u0436\u0435 \u0418\u0418* \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0448\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<br>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435. <br><strong><em>\u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"452\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"3382\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-1-1.jpg 452w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-1-1-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-3-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"435\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"3381\" src=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-3-2.jpg 435w, https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ladies-in-Trailing-Dresses-with-Peach-Basket-Hats-3-2-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:11px\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thevintagenews.com\/2016\/01\/11\/45164\/\">https:\/\/www.thevintagenews.com\/2016\/01\/11\/45164\/<\/a><br><strong>\u0410\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442.  \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:15px\">\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430? <br><strong><em>\u042d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u044d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.ruwiki.ru\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.ruwiki.ru\/wiki\/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_VII\">\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 VII<\/a>\u00a0\u0441 1901 \u043f\u043e 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.ruwiki.ru\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b<\/a>.\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.ruwiki.ru\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.ruwiki.ru\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><br>\u00a0\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>P.S. \u041d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0448\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041d\u041e\u041c \u0421\u0415\u0420\u042c\u0415\u0417\u0415 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0427\u0410\u0421\u0410\u041c\u0418 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0412\u042f\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 *\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041f\u041e\u0421\u0412\u042f\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0415\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0429\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425*(\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c\u043a \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445!!! \u0410 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. <br>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e..<\/em>. \ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02<br>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e&#8230; \u0418 <em>\u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c?\u00bb<\/em>\ud83d\ude32\ud83d\ude32\ud83d\ude32<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">&nbsp;* \u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u00bb*&nbsp;\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02\ud83d\ude02<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438&#8230; \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0438))). \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e&#8230;\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e&#8230;))) \u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0436 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043e: \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 Heinrich Handwerck \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 *1950-60 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b* \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3355"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3473,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3355\/revisions\/3473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iakovleva.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}